Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Indonesia: Hundreds of Chickens in Lalang Suspected Bird Flu Transmission

4 suspects

26 April 2010


SUNGAIAPIT (RP) - Hundreds of poultry birds owned by residents of the Village Lalang, District Sungaiapit, since last few days a sudden death.

On the death of the chickens are making people panic and reported the incident to the officer Sungaiapit Health Center. Even the deaths of chickens have time to make the three children who allegedly suffered high fever infected the bird flu virus.

Health center personnel along with officials from the Department of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Agriculture (Distanakan) Siak down to the location of dead chickens, Sunday (25 / 4) it had found irregularities on the death of the chicken. The medical team led by drh Romi from Siak Distanakan have also taken samples of dead chickens to do a quick test. After doing research, the sudden death of chickens infected with avian influenza virus positive.

According to Director of Public Health Center Dr Hartini Sungaiapit confirmed when a reporter, Sunday (25 / 4), said residents of the Village Lalang chickens that died suddenly it was positively infected by avian influenza virus. This is known after the Department of Animal Romi drh conduct rapid tests on chickens that died suddenly it.

So to give knowledge to the public about the dangers of bird flu and how to handle the PHC will be to disseminate to the citizens of the Village Lalang in the near future. Whereas for three toddlers and one citizen who allegedly contracted the bird flu virus has been in intensive care and his condition has gradually Puskismas recovered.

''We are still doing observations, whether the victim is experiencing a high fever accompanied by cough and headache and pain in their bodies, whether the bird flu virus or not,''said Hartini.

While the information Efriadi (34), one Lalang Village residents say, before he and his son had a fever heat. After several of his chickens, and chickens that died suddenly neighboring lots. But he did not expect the dead chickens was due to bird flu, so he did not report the incident to the Health Center Sungaiapit.

While the Public Health Service officers (Diskes) Febri Riau Province Aji MKes SKM down to the scene also reminded the residents, especially around the scene of chickens died suddenly to remain vigilant. If you find the chicken died suddenly to immediately report the incident to the Head of Desa (village head) or the Health Center.

He suggested, so that the chickens that died should not be dumped into the sea. Whereas if any citizen who holds a dead chicken was expected soon to bring treatment to sub health or the nearest health center. So that help can be given immediately.

Meanwhile, Ir H Kadiskes Siak Safari Budiman said it had asked health workers to monitor the location found dead chicken. Even to prevent the plague, residents are reminded not to touch dead chickens, especially for children under the age most vulnerable to outbreaks of the virus.

''Keep away from the chicks that died, not until there is direct contact with humans. So the allegation that chickens died of bird flu can be avoided,''he said.

While on the victim who allegedly suspected bird flu, Budiman expect, so that officers can perform diagnostics Puskesman of the victims. If that condition does not allow the victim should be immediately referred to Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau. That victims do not be late in the handle.

Sikkim Govt bans import of poultry

13:10 HRS IST


Gangtok, Apr 27 (PTI) Sikkim government has banned the import of poultry into the state due to fresh outbreak of avian flu in neighbouring West Bengal's Murshidabad district.



The ban on poultry import has been done under the Sikkim (Livestock and Livestock Control) Act, 1985, a notification issued by the Animal Husbandry Department said.
According to the Act, no individual, organisation, cooperative society or business enterprise would be allowed to bring poultry and poultry products into the state.

The ban shall remain in force till further notice.
Police complaints would be filed against those flouting the ban, the notification added.

Bangladesh Reports 12 Outbreaks of Bird Flu

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

BANGLADESH - There have been 12 reported outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

The Bangladeshi veterinary authority sent Follow Up Report No. 24 dated 25 April to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).

It reports 12 outbreaks of HPAI starting between 9 March and 16 April. They range across the country from Rajshahi and Dhaka to Chittagong, mostly in commercial layer farms. The outbreaks involved a total of 141,726 birds. Of these, 10,605 died and 131,121 were destroyed.

The presence of the H5N1 sub-type of the influenza A virus has been confirmed in each case.


CAMBODIA: Malaria cases rise sharply


Photo: Swiss Radio
The number of cases remains dramatically lower than 12 years ago (file photo)
BANGKOK, 27 April 2010 (IRIN) - The number of malaria cases recorded in Cambodia has increased significantly, say health officials, citing several reasons, including better detection and reporting.

According to the National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, there was a 41 percent increase in cases last year.

The country - which has become an epicentre for malaria - recorded 83,217 malaria-infected persons in 2009, from 58,887 the previous year, after a steep drop in the number of cases over the past several years.

The mosquito-borne disease killed 279 people in 2009 from 209 in 2008, Chea Nguon, the centre’s deputy director, told IRIN from Phnom Penh.

Multiple factors

Nguon cited several factors for the spike, including an earlier-than-usual rainy season, a late distribution of insecticide-impregnated bed nets, and internal migration to malaria-affected areas. He said there was also a natural cyclical rise in the number of cases every two to three years.

In addition, the increase reflected a rise in the number of people with access to healthcare, he said.
Since 2004, the government has trained malaria workers in 1,300 villages to detect and treat malaria, so a greater number of patients are being properly diagnosed and recorded than in previous years.

“Cambodia is establishing more and more village malaria workers, who are detecting more malaria that wasn’t detected previously,” said Steven Bjorge, technical officer for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Cambodia.

“The populations most affected are people who work in the forest,” Bjorge said. Those include soldiers and their families, plantation workers, and even workers at a hydroelectric plant in the west of the country. Villagers hunting and gathering in the forests were also at risk, he said.

Many malaria patients in areas with poor access to public health facilities attend private clinics, which do not report cases to the government.

Nguon said the number of cases still might be higher than recorded, and as the government trained more village malaria workers, the figures may rise because of better reporting.

Drug resistance

Cambodia in recent years has become one of the world’s malaria focal points after authorities detected along the country’s western border with Thailand a strain of the disease resistant to Artemisinin, one of the most effective drugs used to treat malaria.

WHO has set up a special Artemisinin-resistant malaria containment project in the area.

“As in the past, the Thai-Cambodian border is home to the emerging drug resistance. The two countries and several partners, donors, as well as WHO, are working relentlessly to eliminate this dreadful parasite from this hot spot,” said Jai P. Narain, director of communicable diseases for the WHO Southeast Asia regional office.

Nguon noted that the number of cases in 2009 was still dramatically lower than 12 years ago, when there were 170,387 infected persons and 865 deaths.

“Compared to Vietnam or Thailand, the [numbers of] cases are still high,” he said. “We hope to eliminate malaria by 2025, and we are committed to that goal, but it’s still in the process.”

The government and NGOs are continuing to train village malaria workers and to collect data on malaria patients who sought medical assistance from private clinics.

TEXT ALERTS IN SAIGON RIVER WATER

Saigon News - Add two more people living on boats on the canal Te neighbors had found positive for cholera virus. Saigon Department of Health recommends people living beside rivers and canals should not shower or drink the river water is not filtered. Two new cholera patients was a woman 19 years old and 19-month-old girl living in the neighborhood chairs in District 7.
A few days ago, two people in the boat next to the two girls were also identified positive for cholera, is treated at seven district hospitals in stable health condition. 19 years for patients with diarrhea before she can eat algae but not every item that has clearly defined disease. Like two boats were infected with neighbors, said patients before admission, she had to spend more time Te into the river channel.

. Confirmed pathogen may have circulated in the water and that can not be disinfected for the entire irrigation system, representatives of the Department of Health recommends Saigon residents living near rivers and canals should not bathe or use river water . Neighborhood chairs on the ward Tran Xuan Soan, Tan Thuan Tay is on 30 small boats anchor with more than 100 people, mostly people from the province southwest of Saigon River.
One expert said that only one person described the shit into the river had germs can spread in water. Department of Health representative said that to prevent the epidemic, after the first discovery in this disease, they can only provide a clean water tank and a public toilet. So within three weeks, Saigon was detected nine cases of cholera, in which the disease first drive in District 8 have three shifts, five counties had two, private neighborhood boat has 4 district 7.
(SBTN) Ministry of Health also warned the risk of cholera spreading that the current hot weather, the risk of cholera outbreaks is huge, especially in crowded areas, poor sanitation, food oral hygiene is not. (SBTN)
posted on 26 Apr 2010

Blue ear epidemic broke out violently in Hai Duong

Spread rapidly due to prevention and less
3:25, 26/04/2010


These days, throughout Error Thach, Cam Giang district (Hai Duong), insecure people, because the air here Chou nose choke UE service from dead pigs were thrown indiscriminately. This is a communal outbreak in the first green ear on Hai Duong province.

Dispose of dead pigs service down the drain

Dead pigs, only a few are collected and destroyed according to regulations. Now, most are crammed into sacks, thrown indiscriminately along the canals water. It is worth saying that this is not the first outbreak in Hai Duong green ear, should not be blamed for the lack of experience in stamping service. In 2007, Blue ear epidemic outbreak began violently in the northern provinces and also the onset of Hai Duong province.

The first round of this year, as reported by the Veterinary Department of Hai Duong, had 38 communes in 5 districts with PRRS, made nearly 6,000 pigs have been infected. Although no official conclusions about the link between status indiscriminately thrown and blue ear pig used for food service, but on 18-4 the past, an outbreak of cholera have appeared in the Village Of Trai (social Hong Vinh, Binh Giang, Hai Duong), 16 patients with diarrhea after eating at funerals ... This is the first locality in the north and three in the country after the 5th of An Giang, Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Bac Ninh detected in the patient described in 2010.
Lợn chết dịch bị nhét vào bao tải vứt ra mương.

Dead pigs crammed into sacks translated thrown into ditches.

As Chairman Thach Error - Vu Thach Bath, translation occurs, the forces participating in prevention and faced many difficulties. The main reason is no mechanism to support timely policy join forces for prevention. While in the commune with 15-20 households selling piglets, so the traffic control for these households is very difficult.

Shedding for consecutive epidemics

We came looking for his pig farm Vu Ngoc Trung Thach error. Anxious mood and sadness, Trung said, this outbreak had made his farm to go 2 / 3 of the swine. "My family have destroyed 1.5 tons of pig damage was estimated at 70 million. After each round of translation, more a worry for farmers is the price of pigs will be pushed back up.

Also in Binh Giang district, another an outbreak in the province of Hai Duong to this point has not been controlled completely. Pigs are infected and dying continue to happen as in the communes of Vinh Tuy, Binh Minh ...
According to Mr. Do Ngoc Anh - interim Chief Veterinary Station Binh Giang district: "On 20 / 4 past, the PPC had decided to Support 25.000d/kg sows and pigs 18.000d/kg situation for households is being translated. This provision applies only to the three vaccine vaccinated pigs nose under the direction of the province. The percentage of pigs vaccinated 90% of the district office, most pigs are supported destruction. "

Department of Animal Health, said in late March 2010, outbreaks of PRRS have been in six provinces in the north, more than 23,000 pigs infected. Hai Duong province is one of the high breeding rate. Meanwhile, local authorities and local veterinary forces again late in the discovery and publication services. This is the condition for the disease has spread opportunity, spread to other provinces or the other.

Hai Phong: Destruction of 500 pigs infected with PRRS

Hai Phong city has officially announced on blue ear pig. Outbreaks were identified in two wards Minh Duc Co district in Germany and Son. According to statistics, in 4114 two wards have been sick pigs. 500 children have been destroyed. (D.H)

Vietnam: Alert status from hospital infections

04/27/2010

Overload in hospitals, especially in the central hospitals are not only urgent but also the health sector is one of the causes of infectious status for many people to do the service delivery medical service or treatment. The hospital is focusing much different diseases, including infectious diseases spread easily to many people if the fight against hospital infections have not been doing well.

Many people going to medical diagnosis and treatment at health facilities are very worried when you see people in hospitals are crowded together for examination and treatment. So, without fear of external examination, fear of illness, worry if he were not careful there will be at risk of other infectious diseases through the instruments used, the environment of the hospital.

Bad hospital infections led to the use of antibiotics increasingly difficult for the bacteria grew medicine. Infection status of infection from the hospital can start from the polluted environment of the hospital, or from the same treatment from the common instruments used are not properly sterilizing and regulations from the government from the hands of staff health.

One day doctors have examined hundreds of patients. If your doctor does not comply with the process, wash your hands after each treatment be done is they who have infections from one person to another. On the other hand, the shared medical equipment without sterilization also cause bacteria are who will move to another body. A survey by the Bach Mai Hospital conducts research in five major hospitals in Hanoi were the result hospital infection rate is 10%. At Bach Mai Hospital, the rate was also 6.8%.

Infections from hospitals focus mainly lung infection through the respiratory, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections. There are very dangerous infections, have very expensive medicines such as blood infections. Bad infections required hospital patients must take powerful antibiotics more expensive because of the rate of drug-resistant hospital bacteria growing. It is worth noting that this dangerous bacteria enter the body via medical instruments such as shared river tubes, pipes windpipe. At some hospitals, because there are so overloaded disposable instruments must be disinfected, it should be used several times higher risk of infection.

Contaminated hands of medical staff has also made many more people infected with the hospital strains. Although the health sector has been actively promoting the fight against cross-infection by the scientific establishment against infection, and complete practice not achieve expected results. Microbiological test results on the hands of medical staff at Cho Ray Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City) showed that on average each hand has about 270,000 bacteria, including strains resistant to most conventional antibiotics. A nurse wears gloves to perform the medical procedure can protect their hands, but all day he does not try to replace the bacteria easily spread from one person to another.

Sanitation work in the hospital a number of hospitals have not been paid due attention. Still nhech laziness by the patients, who take care of food, accommodation, activities at the hospital. Medical service personnel are only scanned during office hours or dry mop the floor with a load chamber disease wiped out the other room to floor it. The load itself was not cleaning sterilizing, no clean laundry drying is also a source distribution of microorganisms in the chamber increases the risk of disease infection. In many places, the use of antiseptic chemicals not reasonable, not the right way to hospital infection status did not decrease but tend to increase.

On the other hand, the infrastructure of many hospitals has been seriously degraded due to long construction. Many hospitals do not have waste treatment systems that focus only then brought back to the outside as waste. At some hospitals, the only solid waste is buried in the land of the hospital without treatment. Many hospitals in big cities like Hanoi and Ho. Ho Chi Minh in a residential hospital waste brought into the streets or sewage systems of the area polluted water, soil, and air.

[Contact me for the link]

Vietnam: Hanoi - outbreaks

27/04/2010
Excerpts:

Recent days, weather fluctuations, so in some hospitals in Hanoi area, number of patients was hospitalized for sudden increases.

According to doctors, hot weather is abnormally cold conditions for many types of bacteria, viruses cause disease development...

Central Pediatrics Hospital, said recent days, some patients visit hospital approximately 2000 patients per day, up about 20% compared to the previous day...

...normally only about 20-30 patients a day but now every day there are about 60-70 patients...

At Children's Respiratory Department, Green-Paul Hospital, also welcomed nearly every day hundreds of patients and hospital visit...only 45 beds, a day earlier on average only about 60-70 patients, but in recent always overloaded.

The majority of patients in hospital with expressions such as influenza, viral fever. Many patients have to lie long treatment.

contact me for the link

Blue ear epidemic: Emergency stop

04/27/2010 06:47

* More than 30 thousand infected pigs, have destroyed 13 thousand


* Appeared in Gia Lam district services (Hanoi)


(HNM) - On 26-4, MARD has emergency meeting with relevant units to discuss measures to deal with the blue ear epidemic are complicated in a number of localities across the country. Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Diep Kinh Tan worry: Will ear highly pathogenic diseases are spreading fast, very critical situation. Hai Duong to the afternoon (26-4) had a total of Eight Provinces and cities are translated (including Hai Duong, Thai Nguyen, Thai Binh, Bac Ninh, Hung Yen, Hai Phong, Quang Nam and Hanoi)

pic
Destruction of infected pigs in Cam Giang District, Hai Duong province. Photo: An Post - VNA


Still subjective
Department of Animal Health (MARD) said that, since the green ear detect epidemics broke out in with over 30 thousand infected pigs, the number has destroyed about 13 thousand children. Also, in Nam Dinh is translated appeared on pig performance, expected only 1 to 2 days to translate the message appears. The two localities are the latest outbreak in Hanoi and Quang Nam.

According to the Department of Animal Health, from 13 to 19-4, translation appeared in the Kim Son commune, Central Color, Duong Quang, Phu Thi Le Chi district and Gia Lam (Hanoi) to 370 pigs and 320 children infected pigs destroyed.
Meanwhile, in Quang Nam, completely isolated with the local "service center" Red River Delta, but from 21-4-2010 in Binh Dao, Thang Binh district is the phenomenon of sick pigs, and death spread rapidly with symptoms typical of blue ear disease. 24-4 to date, there were 25 pigs (8 of 17 sows and piglets) farming households in four villages in 14 communes of Binh Dao disease.

Worrying is that while the outbreak is constantly increasing and it spreads rapidly in some people and local authorities also indifferent to prevention, which also has stealth consumption sick pigs. According to Deputy Minister Diep Kinh Tan, translations have appeared since the middle of March until now but the prevention and handling of the outbreak is too slow.

An explanation for the outbreak on a large scale and only a short time, preventing almost helpless, Hoang Van Nam, Director of Animal Health acknowledge that many local authorities were subjective, delinquent people leads to confusion, anxiety, lack of information about the service. "Many officials in districts, communes not understand the mechanisms and policies to support the blue ear epidemic, do not even know this service has been supported by the State or if the family does not believe that vaccination is not supported ; it does not know the price of pigs ... " - He was saying.

pic
Check out the facilities and room spray, and treating diseases in animal quarantine Fasteners Vehicle Bridge, Quang Trung Commune, Tu Ky district, Hai Duong province. Photo: Tran Tien Duan - VNA


Emergency service block and stamping
Deputy Minister Diep Kinh Tan said MARD will establish three working groups with the local direction of prevention and suppression services in the spirit of outbreak quickly, focusing thoroughly treated, if not people see of regret, selling the service as a condition spread.
Mr. Diep Kinh Tan also direct the Department of Animal Health immediately established checkpoints at major highways to prevent the transport of pigs from the site is translated to another location. Specifically, to localize the disease spread into central and southern provinces.

Another problem is the mechanism and policy support among the local people have the same basic situation to avoid transfer services from one place to another to support higher. According to Hoang Van Nam: "The support must be calculated based on the reasonable regulations of the State. In my experience, if too high (more than market value - PV) people will be destroyed, so they are low get back to sell, sell back, very dangerous. "

Also, the question of whether vaccines can meet the demand risk epidemic, he said Hoang Van Nam, vaccination vaccines blue ear epidemic are imported from various countries, the results of vaccination initially showed this type of vaccine protection is not 100% chance if infected pigs stay completely healthy. But vaccine manufacturers recommend that if pigs were infected or at least physically, the new vaccine would be less effective.

The development of this disease but still have breeding stages as cleaning pens, vaccination, food security, weather appropriate, good breeding stock protection, should lower the rate of death ...
Identification in blue ear pig disease
Identification in blue ear pig disease
Blue ear epidemic in pigs, also known as reproductive disorders and respiratory in pigs. The disease is characterized by the phenomenon of abortion in sows and respiratory disease in weaned pigs. Pig ear when the disease usually turn green. Disease caused by a virus. Pigs are often killed by infectious diseases agents design development such as cholera, gathering blood infections, typhoid deal, Streptococcus, asthma pig ...

Closely control the transport of pigs in Hanoi area

9:17 PM, 27/04/2010 ...should be same for birds..


From day 10 / 4 to 27 / 4, PRRS has spread to five communes, the total number of pigs infected more than 1,800 pigs are infected.


Afternoon 27 / 4, the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Cao Duc Phat, and direct inspection prevention PRRS in Gia Lam district, Hanoi.

Minister Cao Duc Phat said that the Hanoi area is critical, is central to commerce transaction capabilities to large outbreaks, especially in terms of provinces and neighboring cities are spread ear graver green. Many localities to happen the "selling" situation, in which the majority moved to Hanoi area.

Minister Cao Duc Phat Gia Lam district proposed drastic direction stamping services, particularly strict control of the carriage, determined not to happen the older children from Hung Yen and Hai Duong city.

So far, in Nam Dinh PRRS occurs in 2 communes and a Direct General Direct Direct Phu Ninh district. Total of 186 children infected pigs, the pigs were killed 7 children. Veterinary Department of Nam Dinh province is working with local authorities implement measures for prevention and prescribed. Now there are nine provinces: Hai Duong, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Hung Yen, Bac Ninh, Hai Phong, Hanoi, Nam Dinh and Quang Nam PRRS not over 21 days.

Hanoi urgency 'block' pig in the city

Updated 22:01, Tuesday, 27/04/2010 (GMT +7)
, - Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Cao Duc Phat instructions: determined not to happen the older children from Hung Yen and Hai Duong to Hanoi.

Before the complicated developments of the epidemic ear diseases in the North, especially after a new translation ear diseases in the district of Gia Lam (Hanoi), pm 27 / 4, the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Cao Duc Phat has control investigate the situation on the blue ear pig, and prevention in Gia Lam District, the first local outbreak in Hanoi green ear.

Mô tả ảnh.

Destruction of the situation in Translation. C. Hieu


Report of the Animal Health Station, Gia Lam district that, on 27 / 4, has spread to five social service, the total number of pigs infected with the 1809 children of 191 families in 24 villages.

Agriculture and Rural Development Minister Cao Duc Phat assessment, areas of Hanoi is a large cattle herd, a transaction center, so the normal risk of local outbreaks across the city are great. "Especially when, in the province have been translated TP, along with that surrounding provinces have also appeared in disease severity. The risk is very high due to flare up, many localities have yet to translate occurs selling pig disease, which largely brought to Hanoi ", Minister Cao Duc Phat love hifnh identified and emphasized:" determined not to happen the older children from Hung Yen, Hai Duong to Hanoi. "

Mô tả ảnh.

Afternoon 27 / 4, the truck still live pigs by dike roads, in Hanoi Photo: Hieu C.


Minister Cao Duc Phat also asked Gia Lam District People's Committee should continue with measures to control the epidemic, the outbreak is handled with a spirit of strict, thorough and tough, especially to control the killing harvesting, transportation on and through the area.

For being a local outbreak, suspended the sale and transportation of pigs from epidemic areas to the outside. The slaughter in the region are translated to the guidance of professional bodies; control handle destruction of infected animals, not for selling phenomenon, properly dispose of swine uncontrolled pollution.

Previously, the Department of Animal Health in Hanoi, to end on 25 / 4, Hanoi has announced PRRS occurs in area 5 is the Chinese color commune, Kim Son, Phu Thi, Le Chi Quang and Duong Gia district Lam. Translation has infected 370 pigs, 320 human destruction.

Shortly thereafter, the Hanoi City People's Committee also has a directive on strengthening against PRRS in area city.
Mô tả ảnh.


The pig farm at Gia Lam infusion to pigs to prevent Translation: Hieu C.

Accordingly, the City People's Committee Chairman requested the district, town and specific guidance to farmers in area to detect if a disease outbreak must be dealt with quickly organized from the beginning not to spread. Continue to direct inoculation of the vaccine in the direction of the animal health agency In particular, the Directive emphasizes the control of transport, slaughtering and processing animals and animal products in the province. To resolutely handle cases of animal transportation, animal products of unknown origin, without quarantine certificates as prescribed by law.


Report of the Department of Animal Health as of pm 26 / 4 show that, on the blue ear pig appeared in nine provinces and clusters the Red River Delta region, with 125 communes in 19 districts. By this time, translation has infected over 33,000 pigs, some are destroyed more than 10,000 children. In it, the worst affected provinces of Hai Duong is the 47 communes of 5 districts, followed by the Thai Binh, Hung Yen ... Nam Dinh province has also appeared on the first outbreak on 26 / 4.

Strengthening control the transportation of cattle and poultry in the province


21:34 ', 27 / 4 / 2010 (GMT +7)
(BD) - According to the provincial Animal Health Department, the situation of avian influenza, epidemic "blue ear pig" appears in many places in the country, DARD has just written request to the provincial police cooperation strengthen the control of the transportation of cattle and poultry at the checkpoints in the province of Binh Dam (Hoai Nhon). Besides, the provincial veterinary forces will also increase vaccination vaccines for cattle and poultry, the Army simultaneously antiseptic spray disinfect cages in the previous outbreak in order to control the epidemic disease occurs.

Map of Cambodia/Vietnam southern border

Asean To Prepare Roadmap On Control Of Avian Flu

April 27, 2010 23:00 PM

By Ahmad Fuad Yahya

JAKARTA, April 27 (Bernama) -- Regional cooperation in the control and eradication of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) will receive a boost when a roadmap to ensure the attainment of HPAI-free ASEAN by 2020 is finalised this year.

The concept and work plan in the development of the roadmap was discussed at the First Technical Working Group Meeting on HPAI Roadmap held at the Asean Secretariat here, the Secretariat said in a statement Tuesday.

The roadmap, which will be finalised for submission to relevant ASEAN sectoral bodies in late 2010, incorporates several progressive phases and approaches based on lessons learned and ongoing initiatives in the broader context of transboundary animal disease control, multi-sectoral cooperation for health, and One World, One Health frameworks.

"The Roadmap would contribute to regional economic integration towards a single market and production base by 2015 with free flow of animal and livestock products as well as alleviating poverty and enhancing food security in the region," said the Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Economic Community, S. Pushpanathan in his welcome remarks.

He described the move as a key Asean contribution to the World Veterinary Day which is annually celebrated on the last Saturday of April," he added.

The two-day meeting was attended by experts from the animal health and public health departments and agencies of ASEAN member states, the private sector and development partners.

Besides ensuring successful control and eradication of HPAI in Asean, the Roadmap is also expected to strengthen the sustainable development of livestock; strengthen regional coordination on animal health and zoonoses.

It will also strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation on health related issues in line with the One World, One Health concept; and, strengthen cooperation and partnership with development partners and donor agencies, he said.

The initiative remains critical as the first outbreak of HPAI H5N1 in ASEAN started in 2003 with no less than 200 million poultry culled leading to economic losses of over USD 10 billion to the region's poultry sector.

At least 330 people contracted the infection in the region, 200 of whom died.

Asean member states and the international community were able to manage and control the outbreak through collective efforts.

Despite the successful elimination of H5N1 from poultry in almost all the 63 countries it infected at the peak of the global outbreak in 2006, the virus still persists in five nations, including two Asean member states, namely Indonesia and Vietnam.

The Asean region, therefore, still faces serious risk, in addition to the concern of cross mutation among other pandemic and deadly viruses, he said.

Commonground's Vietnam Map of Outbreaks

In conjunction to the post by Treyfish, entitled Big Trouble in Vietnam, I have included a couple screen shots of Northern Vietnam and Southern Vietnam. Here is the legend:
Red: H5N1 Human Confirmed
Blue: H5N1 Poultry Confirmed in assoc. with Human Confirmed
Yellow: H5N1 Confirmed Poultry Outbreaks
Purple: H1N1 Confirmed Humans
Green: Misc. ex: H5N1 Suspected Cases, Respiratory; hospital overloads...
Purple Thumbtack: Cholera
Pink Thumbtack: Dengue
Green Thumbtack: PPRS

Hanoi Area:


Southern Vietnam - Cambodia Border:

Epidemics likely to spread

5:03 PM, 04/27/2010
In recent years, many provinces have suffered from epidemics, especially digestive-related diseases such as cholera, said Professor Doctor Nguyen Tran Hien, head of the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE).

Mr Hien stated this at a conference held in Hanoi on April 27 to put in place measures to combat epidemics in the northern region this year.

He warned that the A/H5N1 virus, dengue fever and measles are likely to break out in 2010. Last year, Vietnam had more than 2,000 cases of flu infection, including 15 deaths caused by the A/H5N1 virus, he added.

In 2009, more than 9,400 people in the northern region were diagnosed as having measles. The NIHE has planned to vaccinate all children under six against measles by 2012.

Since the beginning of this year, the country has confirmed 50 cases of cholera, mostly in Hanoi, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh and Hai Duong. The disease is likely to spread widely due to shortcomings in preventive healthcare and ineffective cooperation between local authorities and functional agencies.

According to Professor Hien, it is also essential to introduce preventive measures against respiratory diseases, including A/H1H1 and A/H5N1.

Bird flu hits central province of Vietnam

And for further good news..

English.news.cn 2010-04-27 20:33:55

HANOI, April 27 (Xinhua) -- Bird flu is occurring in the central province Quang Tri of Vietnam, raising the total number of affected provinces in the country to four, said a report of the Department of Animal Health under the Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on Tuesday.

The bird flu struck a local farm of Quang Tri province, causing 250 ducks out of 1,500 die, said the department.

The local animal health bureau and authorities have been taking measures to prevent the spread of the H5N1 virus to nearby areas. These measures include slaughtering infected animals and sterilizing the affected areas and their neighborhood.

Currently, Vietnam reports four provinces nationwide hit by avian flu including two northern provinces namely Bac Kan and Quang Ninh, and two central provinces of Quang Ngai and newly- reported Quang Tri, said the department.

Big trouble in Vietnam

Vietnam is in trouble. The myriad of diseases there have now risen to a fever pitch and it has really just started. The people there are up against the hard wall of poverty and necessity, and this in turn propagates the spread of disease as almost nowhere else in the world.
The recent denial of a cluster of human H5N1 cases in conjunction with the pandemic conference just held there, surely makes the truth run like water through your fingers. Understanding that no country wants to tell you how bad it really is, the denial does not diminish the threat. Now, with the beginning of this spring, at least 5 different diseases are breaking out and spreading thru out the Vietnam/Cambodian border areas.

As with China, it is easy to blame it all on the weather. In the tropical zones we are dealing with, weather can help spread some diseases like "dengue fever or malaria", However, most of the recent disease spread is due to carelessness and reckless intent.
H5N1, H1N1, Cholera, Dengue fever, measles and the pig disease "PRRS"otherwise known as blue eared disease, are now becoming widespread in Vietnam, especially on the "Nam/Cam" border.
According to recent reports from that area, a young man just died from H5N1 in Cambodia although there have been no recent reports of birds dying there. This should tell you what is really gooin on. Now an outbreak of Cholera is rapidly spreading on the border with Vietnam,who also is reporting cholera in the northern regions also.
Vietnam has expressed concern that the indigenous peoples are spreading it through poor sanitary practices, of which there are many. They also are condeming the well worn practice of throwing every dead creature into the canals and ponds and waterways, from which others gather their drinking and cooking water. Vietnam says they are worried this practice will help to spread the cholera outbreak.
In poorer sections of Southeast Asia, the populations eat just about anything. Whith the help of unscrupulous and uncaring farming practices, the risk of these type of diseases will continue to expand.
Recent reports I have translated from there, tell me that bird flu is still active in at least 3 provinces, including where the human cluster of cases were discovered.
Cholera is spreading through the waterways and canals in both the north and south of the country and now on the Nam/Cam border. Children and adults are swamping the hospitals with respiratory ailments, north and south.
.
Here are a couple of snips... "Dr. Le Thanh Hai, deputy hospital director, said the hospital each day over 1,200 children to receive medical examination and treatment, even on up to 2,000 children, mainly suffering from respiratory infections, diarrhea. In particular, many children with fever virus was taken to hospital in a state of fever up to 39-40 degrees, leading to convulsions".... "Several other hospitals in Hanoi as Paul Green, Bach Mai also fall into overload children to visit. Doctor Hoang Minh Thu, Head of Pediatrics, Hospital Paul Green said the department receives each day from 500 to 600 patients, including many children with high fever, accompanied by symptoms such as respiratory tract infections, headaches and fatigue.
Among the hospitalized children had no case be less family home should be treated with antibiotics while hospitalized children with diarrhea due to more side effects of antibiotics.
This time, many hospitals in the north have also received a lot of adult patients suffering from respiratory illness and fever virus. According to doctors, when adults have symptoms of viral fever, should alert to dengue fever and encephalitis because of dangerous complications such as paralysis, otitis, pneumonia can occur if not treated properly"..

Can you say with certanty what is happening there?

PRRS is killing the pigs and spreading at a fantastic rate. The farmers are not reporting these outbreaks and are unceromoniously dumping the remains on roadsides and canals and rivers EVERYWHERE in that country. The stench is becoming a common complaint, and now come reports of meat dealers and some farmers that are dealing these diseased pigs straight to the big cities and roadside stands. Some reports are decrying the fact that many meat suppliers are digging up the dead pigs and carving them up for consumption. This is probably not a good idea.
The recent visit by the WHO, U.S, and 70 other countries for the international Pandemic conference should have spent a little more time explaining how easy it is for these diseases to spread and perhaps put some money and time towards teaching better farming practices, instead of instructing countries on how to hide and deny outbreaks of disease.

You know me..I have the links for this commentary

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Vietnam: Children's Hospital in Quang Nam: Within 2 Weeks, Received 700 Children, Cough, Fever

Central hospitals suffer power outage
04.22.2010

Excerpt:

Meanwhile, Children's Hospital in Quang Nam hot that some sick children increased sharply. Within two weeks, this hospital has received nearly 200 children hospitalized for treatment of symptoms: fever, cough ... Doctor Truong Thi Suong, deputy director of the hospital said: "It takes electricity to our hospital must use a burst, but due to unstable power supply can only meet for ventilation of infants and won for computer procedures, some patients also suffered the heat. "

Vietnam: Quail raising is neglected epidemic prevention

22/04/2010

According to a recent inspection of the Animal Health Station Chau Thanh (Dong Thap), the district has 24 households raising quail meat and quail eggs with the herd on 98,000 children, are concentrated in the communes of Tan Binh , Tan Hoa, An Nhon ...

Although the Agriculture and Rural Development sector has the prescribed guidelines for raising quail basis, but test results showed that most farmers in Chau Thanh quail are not serving (without a fence around, the distance from residential facilities to ensure not yet registered with local government ...).

Hanoi Declaration calls on countries to cooperate against flu pandemic

Thursday, 22/04/2010
21-4 pm, in Hanoi, the ministers and senior officials from more than 70 countries attending the 7th International Ministerial on Pandemic Influenza and animals (IMCAPI Hanoi 2010) adopted a Declaration Hanoi about the future direction in response to avian influenza, the pandemic disease transmission can occur.

Hanoi Declaration includes 16 major content, which set out measures for national multi-sectoral nature in time to detect new disease can spread from animals to humans and provide timely medical measures to prevent outbreak of epidemics.

Declaration calls on countries, international community focused on linkages between human health, animals and the environment as well as ongoing efforts to reduce the scope of transmission of the virus H5N1, H1N1 and other strains other flu virus ...

Statement also confirmed the importance of technical agencies, the connection between the efforts of veterinary and health sectors in enhancing early warning systems to deal promptly and disease control. Declaration stressed the need to have effective communication activities between experts and the public, community participation and strengthen the health system and public veterinary system

Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Bui Ba Bong said Vietnam has made efforts to control the virus H5N1, H1N1 in the recent past and hope to control and dominate completely the H5N1 virus in two - 3 years. Vietnam pledged more efforts in disease prevention activities with other countries worldwide.

Vietnam: CDC & Dept. of Ag.- Signed Intention Letter - For Pilot Study For Road Between: flu, poultry, pork

22/04/2010
Excerpt

Same day, within the framework of international ministerial meeting on animal influenza and pandemic influenza, Prevention Center for Disease Control and the United States Department of Agriculture and Rural Development signed an intention letter .

Which spent $ 160,000 for animal health projects, health of U.S. pilot study for the road between the flu, poultry and pork.

In addition, both parties will develop and implement new activities coordination between veterinary and health care for influenza and other infectious diseases from animals to humans in order to identify and better application of scientific knowledge and new health-related shortcomings in this area.

At the same time providing knowledge, data to support proposals for the development efforts more effective influenza control and surveillance, as well as other diseases transmitted from animals to humans ...

Cambodia: H5N1/Bird Flu Death Came 4 Days After Fever

Influenza: Bird flu death confirmed by government
Thursday, 22 April 2010 15:02
Cheang Sokha

Excerpt:

A 27-year-old man from Prey Veng province’s Kampong Leav district died late last week after contracting the A(H5N1) virus, known as bird flu, officials said Wednesday. According to a press release issued by the Health Ministry and World Health Organisation, the man died on April 17 as a result of ‘‘respiratory complications’’ four days after he became ‘‘sick at home with high fever’’.

-snip-

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Japan Gives Univ. Damanhour Advanced Equip. To Detect Flu

April 21, 2010

Japan supports the plant Albayutknulogi Bbitri Damanhur

Were a delegation of Japanese scholars seminars Damanhour Branch, Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine in Alexandria on the latest methods to diagnose and treat the flu.

Dr. Hatem Salah al-Din Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Branch, University of Damanhour that this delegation of scientists from the University of Osaka and companies Japan specialists in the area of fact and the containment of epidemics of influenza, in the framework of activating the cooperation protocol signed between the two universities, which aims to academic exchanges between researchers of Egyptian and Japanese to strengthen capacity research and training to use the latest scientific techniques was given to Department of Virus Research Institute at the University of Osaka microbial advanced technological equipment of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine branch of the University Damanhour nucleus for the establishment of Advanced Biotechnology Laboratory faculty.

Said Dr. Ashraf Abdel Mohsen and Under Cleptab Veterinary Damanhour that the symposiums held by the Japanese delegation aimed to identify the specialists in the fields of medicine and veterinary medicine later diagnosis of influenza viruses and ways of prevention and treatment as the Japanese scientists concluded for the development of analysis is by which identify the type of flu virus, making it easier to identify ways treatment of the infected person.

And Dr. Yoshi Casa Oecotarets head of delegation and head of antivirus research at the Institute of Microbial Diseases at the University of Osaka, Japan's chief delegate to the importance of cooperation between the countries of the world in the fight against influenza viruses, especially viral and avian flu and swine Dharautema crossed State borders.

Bulgaria: Get the latest bird flu samples

21/04/2010

Today, veterinary teams will take further samples from birds in the area around St. Konstantin resort, where 21 days ago was found dead common buzzard, infected with the deadly virus H5N1.

За „Народно дело“ д-р Марин Маринов от регионалната ветеринаромедицинска служба коментира, че пробите ще бъдат изпратени в националната лаборатория в София.

For the "National Affairs Dr. Marin Marinov of veterinary medicinal regional office said that samples will be sent to the national laboratory in Sofia.


Ако се окаже, че са отрицателни, ще отпадне забраната за пускането на домашните птици на открито.

If it turns out that negative, fails to ban entry of poultry outdoors.


Д-р Маринов добави, че изследванията ще бъдат готови най-късно до края на седмицата.

Dr. Marinov said that the research will be ready no later than the end of the week.


До тогава стопаните трябва да спазват предписанията на ветеринарите за отглеждането на птиците при грипна обстановка.

Until then, farmers must comply with the requirements of Veterinarians for growing influenza viruses in place.