Measuring preparedness for infectious diseases

Written by SPC
Monday, 24 November 2008 14:44

The Pacific Avian and Pandemic Influenza Taskforce (PAPITaF) meet in Nadi, Fiji, from today to discuss the state of preparedness for outbreaks of infectious diseases.

“Preparedness for avian and pandemic influenza will help the Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs) to control other emerging scourges like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) as well as controlling current epidemics like dengue fever,” says Dr Tom Kiedrzynski, Epidemiologist at the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC).

A one-day workshop on dengue fever will be held on Thursday 27 November following the three-day regional forum on avian and pandemic influenza preparedness.
According to Dr Ken Cokanasiga, Animal Health and Production Adviser at SPC, “PICTs are still vulnerable to the introduction of the deadly bird flu H5N1 virus which is persisting in many countries in the world.”
They include countries close to the Pacific Island region, such as Indonesia.

“The threat of an influenza pandemic is persisting but PICTs are now facing the beginning of a new regional dengue pandemic and this is an obvious priority—scarce resources need to be used wisely,” adds Dr Kiedrzynski.
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Over 80 animal and human health senior officers and disaster management representatives from 21 PICTs and several international/regional organisations are gathered for the PAPITaF meeting.


They will assess progress since the first meeting of the taskforce in March last year.
The meeting will address practical measures that PICTs can apply to manage the risk of bird flu and an influenza pandemic.
It will also focus on broader policy considerations on issues such as travel restrictions (including border closure), regional travel arrangements, trade maintenance, compensation funding mechanisms and early detection of disease agents in animals that are infectious to humans.


Animal health specialists will also convene following the three-day workshop to discuss a range of issues specific to improving regional response capacity for emergency animal diseases that may threaten not only food security but also human lives.
Given the current dengue (DEN-4) resurgence in the Pacific Island region, SPC and the World Health Organization (WHO) will take the opportunity to use the gathering of regional expertise for the PAPITaF meeting to address some of the dengue-related issues with the country representatives.


Capacity development in avian and pandemic influenza preparedness benefits epidemic preparedness in general and can be tailored to better control dengue fever and other communicable diseases.